3 Masalah Ekonomi

 1. PERSAINGAN PRODUK

https://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/21400/Persaingan-Produk-di-Pasar-Global

JAKARTA, KOMPAS — The government has increased the role of micro, small and medium enterprises in 

national export activities. Related to this effort, MSME products need to be designed to meet export standards. 

Moreover, in the global market, MSME products compete with similar products from other countries. "Meanwhile, 

domestically, MSME products must also fight against imported products that easily enter through e-commerce and 

for the same product it can be 40-60 percent cheaper than local products," said Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs 

Teten Masduki in Jakarta, Tuesday (14/1/2020)

Teten conveyed this in a working meeting with Committee IV of the Regional Representatives Council. 

Teten said that the role of the MSME sector in export and import substitution activities would be increased. This 

step is related to efforts to reduce the current account deficit. In Indonesia's Balance of Payments released by Bank 

Indonesia, the current account balance in the third quarter of 2019 experienced a deficit of 7.665 billion US dollars. 

Meanwhile, throughout 2018, the current account deficit was US$30.484 billion or 2.93 percent of gross domestic 

product (GDP).

Teten said that MSMEs in Indonesia only contributed 14.5 percent of national exports. "The president 

encourages Indonesia's MSME exports to double from now in 2024. So, our estimate is around 30 percent," said 

Teten. Chairman of Committee IV DPD Elviana said, MSMEs are still facing various problems, including improving 

business capabilities. "These aspects include the quality and competence of human resources which are still low 

and the lack of entrepreneurial knowledge," said Elviana. Previously, separately, Minister of Industry Agus 

Gumiwang Kartasasmita said that one of the seven problems in the industrial sector in Indonesia was related to 

small and medium industries. (CAS)

PENJELASAN

Pemerintah meningkatkan peran pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah dalam kegiatan ekspor 

nasional. Apalagi, dipasar global produk umkm tidak kalah saing dengan produk produk luar negeri. Produk produk 

umkm juga harus bersaing dengan produk impor yang dengan mudah masuk ke indonesia. Peran umkm ini harus 

ditingkatkan dalam kegiatan ekspor, karena umkm di indonesia berperan menyumbang 14,5% terhadap ekspor 

nasional.

SOLUSI

1. PENGUATAN PRODUK

2. MENAMBAH INOVASI BARU

3. MENGAMATI KELEMAHAN LAWAN DAN BUAT PRODUK YANG LEBIH BAIK

4. PROMOSI YANG SEMAKIN GENCAR

5. KENALI KEINGINAN KONSUMEN

2. MASALAH PHK

https://www.kompasiana.com/lolico/56cd2e02de22bddc0c5754e2/phk-membawa-masalah

PHK is a short word that comes from the Terminator of Employment Relations, almost all circles of society 

are very familiar with this word. Termination of Employment Relations or commonly referred to by many people is 

a layoff. Termination of employment relationship due to a certain matter which results in the termination of the 

rights and obligations between the worker and the company/employer. This can happen due to resignation, 

termination by the company or expiry of the contract. In a narrow sense, layoffs are organizations or groups in very 

large numbers that carry out an act of unilaterally terminating their workers. Layoffs become a scourge that is 

quite scary for workers who do work in a very large company of course.

In Indonesia recently, many workers have been laid off by their own companies. One example of a 

company that lays off its workers is PT. Toshiba. Toshiba did layoffs on a large scale because the company had 

closed or could be said indirectly went bankrupt, why did this happen to the Toshiba company?. According to 

sources of information that I got through many media, one of the biggest contributing factors is the weakening of 

people's consumption power for the products they issue to the public, from this it finally triggers massive layoffs 

and the number of people who are laid off is around 2000 – 3000 worker. Wow, the number of those affected by 

layoffs is not small. What will happen to the workers who have been laid off? Of course they are confused or 

confused because of the loss of their source of livelihood and of course their work. Not only the Toshiba company, 

there are still many companies that do layoffs on a large scale.

This layoff is of course very detrimental to the workers because they do not have a job again and have to 

look for work again even though they are given benefits or what people usually say with severance pay, but it does 

not become a capital to survive in the long term because of the benefits provided. will definitely run out if used 

continuously. Workers who are victims of layoffs are required to look for work again but in fact what we see in 

Indonesia now, finding a job is not easy, especially the competitiveness to get a job is getting tighter and the 

minimum level of graduates is one of the factors that makes it difficult to find a job because there are many 

companies or vacancies. -Demanding job vacancies must have a fairly high graduation rate standard.

PENJELASAN

PHK adalah sebuah kata singkat yang berasal dari Pemutus Hubungan Kerja, hampir semua 

kalangan masyarakat sangat mengenal kata ini. Pemutus Hubungan Kerja atau yang biasa disebut oleh 

banyak orang adalah PHK. PHK memiliki arti pengakhiran hubungan kerja karena suatu hal tertentu 

yang mengakibatkan berakhirnya hak dan kewajiban antara pekerja dan perusahaan/majikan. PHK 

menjadi suatu momok yang cukup menakutkan bagi para pekerja yang melakukan pekerjaan disuatu 

perusahaan yang sangat besar tentunya. Di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini banyak sekali para pekerja yang 

terkena PHK oleh perusahaannya sendiri. Salah satu contoh perusahaan yang melakukan PHK pada 

pekerja nya adalah PT.Toshiba. Toshiba melakukan PHK secara besar-besaran dikarenakan 

perusahaannya yang sudah tutup atau bisa dibilang secara tidak langsung mengalami 

kebangkrutan, mengapa hal itu bisa terjadi pada perusahaan Toshiba?. Wah, jumlah yang terkena PHK 

tidaklah kecil. Bagaimana nasib para pekerja yang terkena PHK ini? Tentunya mereka kalang kabut atau 

kebingungan dikarenakan hilangnya sumber mata pencaharian mereka dan pekerjaan mereka 

tentunya. Tidak hanya perusahaan Toshiba saja Masih banyak perusahaan yang melakukan PHK secara

besar-besaran. Dari PHK ini tentunya sangat merugikan para pekerja dikarenakan mereka tidak 

mempunyai pekerjaan kembali dan harus mencari pekerjaan kembali.

SOLUSI

1. MELAKUKAN PENYALURAN KARWAYAN YANG TIDAK TERPAKAI KE PERUSAHAAN LAIN ATAU 

ANAK PERUSAHAAN.

2. MENGATUR SHIFT KARYAWAN.

3. MENGURANGI LOWONGAN.

4. MEMBERI KEBIJAKAN BARU UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR PHK.

5. MELAPOR PADA PEMERINTAH DALAM KONDISI PANDEMI INI UNTUK MEMBERI MASUKAN 

TERKAIT PHK

3. PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN MENJADI PERMASALAHAN 

EKONOMI

https://www.kompasiana.com/devi11250/5f9ef486d541df5438790c82/kemiskinan-danpengaruhnya-terhadap-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-jember

Poverty is one of the problems that cannot be denied in our country, Indonesia. Poverty is a 

condition where income is less than expenditure. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) 

the poverty rate in 2020 increased by 1.28 million people (9.78%) from 2019 to 26.42 million people. This 

increase in numbers further clarifies the urgency of the problem of poverty in Indonesia. In East Java 

alone, data on total poverty in urban areas is 1.68 million people (BPS, as of March 2020). Head of BPS 

for East Java Province, Dadang Hardiwan, said that the increase in the figure was influenced by general 

inflation of 1.36 percent and several food commodities such as rice and sugar experienced changes in 

the consumer price index (CPI).

Jember is one of the big cities in East Java which does not escape the problem of poverty. BPS 

data in 2018 states that Jember's position is in second place with the highest poverty rate in East Java. 

Poverty in Jember occurs for several reasons. First, the low level of education on average. Education is a 

basic need of society and the most important factor that determines the future. Due to the low level of 

education, most people find it difficult to find work. Even if it is possible, the average wage must be said to 

be below the level of per capita income. This low income has the potential to lead to poverty due to the 

inability to meet their daily needs. To overcome this, the Government of Jember is trying to improve 

education. The Regent of Jember has provided a free school program for the elementary-high school 

level with the hope that this program can be used as an opportunity for those who want to get an 

education and reduce the education gap. Not only that, the Jember government has also provided 

educational assistance in the form of money, uniforms, bags, and other school necessities in the special 

assistance program for poor students (BKSM).

PENJELASAN

Permasalahan ekonomi pertama yang terjadi di beberapa negara khususnya Indonesia adalah 

kemiskinan dan pengangguran yang cukup tinggi yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan hasil suatu 

bisnis. Dengan demikian penyebab kemiskinan dan pengangguran akan menjadi suatu kendala bagi 

kualitas produk yang tidak dapat terbeli oleh masyarakat sangat rendah. Sehingga dampak bagi pebisnis 

dalam meraih penghasilan untuk suatu usaha, supaya dapat memutar keuntungannya dan memproduksi 

barang jadi terhambat. Akibatnya perusahaan yang berkembang akan menjadi bangkrut dan 

menyebabkan suatu negara menjadi krisis moneter. Kemiskinan merupakan kondisi dimana pendapatan 

kurang dari pengeluaran. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) angka kemiskinan pada 

2020 meningkat sebanyak 1,28 juta orang (9,78%) dari tahun 2019 menjadi 26,42 juta orang. Angka 

kenaikan tersebut semakin memperjelas urgensi dari masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia.

SOLUSI

1. KEMUDAHAN KREDIT USAHA KECIL

2. BANTUAN LANGSUNG SECARA TUNAI

3. MODAL KERJA

4.MENGHAPUSKAN TINDAKAN KORUPSI YANG MENYEBAB KAN LAYANAN UNTUK MASYARAKAT 

TERHAMBAT

5.MEMBUKA LAPANGAN KERJA SELUAS LUAS NYA